Friday, May 8, 2020
Fences, By Fences By Homer - 879 Words
Fences In Fences, Wilson tells us that there is always a kind of protection between fathers and sons, but at the same time, it is also a kind of restriction. Fathers always do not know how to express their love or even not sure about their love, causing their sons to be perplexed and hesitate whether their father really loves them. the doomed love between fathers and sons is then appeared. The relationship of the main character of fences, Troy, and his son, Cory, is a typical example of this phenomenon. Troy was a member of the Negro Leagues but never got a chance to play in the Major Leagues because he got too old to play just as the Major Leagues began accepting black players. Therefore, when Cory has been recruited by a college football team, Troy definitely refuses to let him join the team. Troy is actually protecting Cory. He refuses to let Cory join the team because he doesnââ¬â¢t want his son to face what he faced before. He wants to prevent Cory from the disappointing real ity which he thinks that cannot be changed ââ¬â the black people are not being treated fairly in sport events. However, in the perspective of Cory, he just cannot understand why Troy doesnââ¬â¢t encourage or support him to chase his dream. Then, he is angry with Troy. Misunderstanding is then caused, because both of them cannot understand each other well. Beside stuffs about football, Cory is also angry about Troy cheating on Rose. He even starts a fight with Troy because of that, a fight betweenShow MoreRelated`` Everything Rises With Leadership But Falls As A Tragedy 1095 Words à |à 5 PagesWilsonââ¬â¢s Fences is a complex bildungsroman tragedy full of conflicting desires, major conflicts and flaws the characters face, death of characters that results from societyââ¬â¢s pressures ultimately causing the downfall of the protagonist and other characters. Fences contains several themes, including identity, prejudice, American dream, love and racism, and many of the cha racters in Fences represent various virtues and attributes found in everyday life. One of the main characters in Fences is TroyRead More The Immortal Heroes of Homerââ¬â¢s Iliad Essay1419 Words à |à 6 Pagesmade on it a great vineyard heavy with clusters, lovely and in gold, but the grapes upon it were darkened and the vines themselves stood out through poles of silver. About them he made a field-ditch of dark metal, and drove all around this a fence of tin; and there was only one path to the vineyard, and along it ran the grape-bearers for the vineyardââ¬â¢s stripping. Young girls and young men, in all their light-hearted innocence, carried the kind, sweet fruit away in their woven basketsRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Cory in The Play Fences by August Wilson1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesdreamed of playing Major League Baseball but at that time it was an impossibility because of racial dis he other primary relationship of Fences is that of Troy to his son Cory (Courtney B. Vance) - a promising 17-year-old football player being courted by a college recruiter. Troy himself was once a baseball player in the Negro Leagues - early enough to hit homers off Satchel Paige, too early to benefit from Jackie Robinsons breakthrough - and his bitter, long-ago disappointment leads him to decreeRead MoreBaseball InFences, By August Wilson1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe 50s. As Mollie Wilson Oââ¬â¢Reilly put it in her article ââ¬Å"Fertile Ground: August Wilsonââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËFencesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ : ââ¬Å"Wilson wrote about black Americans ââ¬Ëreassemblingââ¬â¢ themselves and their communities and coping with discrimination and poverty in another decade of the twentieth centuryâ⬠(20). Troy is the embodiment of black American in the 50s. Myles Weber wrote, in ââ¬Å"Rescuing the Tragic Bully in August Wilsonââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËFencesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ , that the black theate r ââ¬Å"should be characterized not by tragically self-destructive figuresRead MoreEssay on Art Formal Analysis601 Words à |à 3 PagesArt Formal Analysis Examining the formal qualities of Homer Watsonââ¬â¢s painting Horse and Rider In A Landscape was quite interesting. I chose to analyze this piece as apposed to the others because it was the piece I liked the least, therefore making me analyze it more closely and discover other aspects of the work, besides aesthetics. The texture of the canvas works very well with the subject matter portrayed in the painting. The grassy hill side and the leaves of the trees are especially complimentedRead MoreOctober Sky Psychology Write-Up803 Words à |à 4 Pagesboyââ¬â¢s journey. Homer Hickam is an adolescent boy whose life has been predetermined by his father, a foreman at the coalmine, to work down in the mines but he has a different plan for his life. In October 1957, everything changes when the first artificial satellite, Sputnik goes into orbit. After he sees the satellite flying across the nightââ¬â¢s sky, Homer becomes inspired to learn how to build rockets. With his friends, who also are destined for the mines, and the local nerd, Homer sets to do justRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie August Sky 914 Words à |à 4 Pages1957, most of the male that live in that town were minersââ¬â¢.Homer, who is the main character faced many challenges, to achieved his launch rocket. Homer who is also the son o f the miners supivisors named John Hickam. Homer and his friends Roy Lee and Scott O ââ¬ËDell got together one night with some of the neighbors after the bulletin announced the Russians rocket, Sputnik 1 was on earth orbit and will be visible. At that moment when Homer saw sputnik in the sky he enjoyed the view and was inspiredRead MoreA Brief Note On The And Kinetic Energy1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesancient oak tree up on the top of the mountains.â⬠History: Coal war, was a war/ disagreement between the union and the workers and people like his Grandpa who worker in the mine before his accident. Funny thing about Sonnyââ¬â¢s parent s marriage is that Homer really needed help to get Elsie to come down and marry him. I mean he had to ask the president, that is major pressure. Honestly I find it funny for a guy to need help to persuade his ââ¬Ëlove of lifeââ¬â¢ to marry him. I really feel bad for Sonnyââ¬â¢s poppyRead MoreMovie Report On August Sky 929 Words à |à 4 Pagesmost of the males that lives in that town where minersââ¬â¢. Homer, who is the main character faced many challenges, to achieve his launch rocket. Homer who is equally the son of the miner s supervisors named John Hickam. Homer and his friends Roy Lee and Scott O ââ¬ËDell got together one night with some neighbors after the bulletin announced the Russians rocket. Sputnik 1 was in earth orbit is capable of being visible. At that moment, when Homer saw Sputnik in the sky, he enjoyed the view and was inspiredRead MoreRabbit Proof Fence1822 Words à |à 8 Pagestechniques in the film ââ¬ËRabbit Proof Fenceââ¬â¢ directed by Phillip Noyce, The book cover ââ¬ËOdysseyââ¬â¢ by homer illustrated by Alan Baker and the poem ââ¬ËNight Rideââ¬â¢ by Kenneth Slessor. In ââ¬ËRabbit Proof Fenceââ¬â¢ directed by Phillip Noyce techniques such as, symbolism, language, lighting, camera angles and shots, imagery, music, sound and setting are used to represent the concept of journey and that ââ¬Ëthe journey, not the arrival mattersââ¬â¢. The three girls in Rabbit Proof Fence, Molly, Gracie and Daisy are the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Industry Analysis for the Airline Industry Free Essays
An Industry in which I have a potential future interest for an entrepreneurial venture is the ever changing airline industry. Although facing tough numbers after the 9/11 attacks, I have always held an interest for this industry. There are several basic economic characteristics for this industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Industry Analysis for the Airline Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many opportunities, there are also many threats. The airline industry was heavily regulated by the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) for close to 40 years. Eventually, Congress abandoned airline price and service regulation and disbanded the CAB. Since deregulation the airline industry has becoming increasingly competitive. This industry is also very large and important to the travel and tourism industry. This industry is also very important in developing new business strategies amongst different industries. Before working with any industry, you should take steps to analyze it. The two basic types of aviation are commercial aviation and general aviation. General aviation deals with operating you aircraft more for internal purposes. Commercial deals more with carrying passengers or cargo for hire. The scheduled airline industry is more of commercial aviation. The first scheduled airline service started in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. There have been a lot of eventful history in this industry including periods of rapid growth and prosperity, rapid technological change, federal regulation of prices and routes, entry and exits of firms, bankruptcies, rivalries, financial losses, and problems in safety and security. However, the industry had become one of the most important factors of todayââ¬â¢s transportation infrastructure. The table below displays how much the industry has grown over the years. Table 7. 1: Annual U. S. Passenger Enplanements by Scheduled Airlines, 1930-2004 (millions of persons) Source: Air Transport Association, Annual Operations, Traffic and Capacity, www. airlines. org/econ/d. aspx? nid=1032 There are many rivalries in the air line industry. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) divides the firms in the airline industry into three categories. Group 3 consists of airlines that gain at least $1 billion in annual revenue. National, or Group 2, are those who gain between $100 million and $1 billion in annual revenue. The last group is Regional, or Group 1, which gains less than $100 million in annual revenue. In Group 3, United, American, and Delta holds the top 3 spots in revenue, revenue passenger miles, and available seat miles. Porterââ¬â¢s five forces is by far the most influential in business strategy. It analyzes business segments and developing entry/exit/investment plans. Below is a model of Porterââ¬â¢s five forces for American Airlines, one of the most dominant companies of the airline industry. How to cite Industry Analysis for the Airline Industry, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Types Of Computer Viruses Essays - Computer Viruses,
Types Of Computer Viruses A computer virus is a program that is designed to damage your computer, programs, and files. Like a virus in a living thing, a computer virus can spread if it is not removed. Some viruses are more dangerous than others. One of the most common places for a computer virus to appear is on a file found on the Internet or attached to an E-mail. For example, you may have a virus that just pops a message box on your screen, and then the virus is disabled, or you can have a virus that deletes half of your hard drive. Computer viruses didn't really exist until the mid 1980s. The first computer viruses were created in university labs to demonstrate how much of a threat the vicious code could be. There are many kind of viruses that exist today. Some of the most common of Computer Viruses are: File Viruses, Boot Sector/Partition Viruses, Multi-Partite Viruses, Trojan Horses, File Overwriters, Polymorphic viruses, and Stealth Viruses. A File Virus is the most common kind of virus. These kinds of viruses usually infect .EXE and .COM files, which are the main component of a program or application. A file virus can insert its own code into part of the file, so that when the infected program file is run, the virus is executed first. Most file viruses are memory resident. Because of this, they can easily attach themselves to other programs that are being run and start to infect that file. A simple virus will overwrite and destroy a host file, immediately letting the user know that there is a problem because the software will not run. Because these viruses are immediately sensed by the computer, they have a less chance to spread. More complex written viruses will cause more damage, spread easier, and are harder to be detected. Boot sector viruses infect hard drives and floppy disks by putting itself on the boot sector of the disk, which has the code that is run at boot up. Booting up from an infected floppy, allows the virus to jump from the floppy to the hard drive. These viruses are loaded first, and gain control of the system before MS-DOS could be loaded. Since the virus is run before the operating system, it is not MS-DOS-specific and can infect any PC operating system. These viruses stay in the RAM and infects every disk that is read by the computer until the computer is rebooted. After reboot the virus is removed from memory. Multi-Partite Viruses are the worse of both file and boot sector viruses. They can infect the host software components. These viruses spread like a file virus, but still insert itself into a boot sector or partition table. Because of this, they are difficult to remove. An example of this type of virus is the Tequila virus. Trojan Horses are the worst kind of viruses that exist. They contain malicious code that is meant to damage your computer. Unlike other viruses, this virus does not replicate itself. This virus waits until the trigger event. When the trigger event occurs, a message is displayed or files are damaged. Because of the nature of these viruses, there are some researchers that do not classify Trojan Horses as viruses. File Overwriters are viruses that link themselves to a program, leaving the original code intact and adding themselves over and over to as many files as possible. These viruses are made simply to keep copying itself. While, this virus is copying itself it is taking up more disk space and slowing down performance. Since these viruses often have flaws in them, they can inadvertently damage or destroy data. The worst kind of file overwriters, wait until the trigger event, then start to destroy files. Most of the viruses that exist today are Polymorphic. Recently a Mutation Engine was released. This software ensures that polymorphic viruses will only proliferate over the next few years. Like the human AIDS virus, polymorphic viruses grows fast to escape detection by anti-virus programs. Special encrypted code within this virus allows the virus to hide from detection. There are a limited number of kinds of polymorphic viruses. Because of this, they are easier to notice. An example
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Where Creativity and Inspiration Originate
Where Creativity and Inspiration Originate Introduction The human mind and character always seem to be stimulated by various events and actions, therefore, leading to the adaptations of the different analogies in life. These aspects in life are applied in art and design to furnish and give relevant imaginative direction, so that someone might see the piece of work.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where Creativity and Inspiration Originate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works of art and design do possess their own virtue and properties, which may be given different interpretations by people as each do portray various form of descriptions with essentially unchanging qualities, but they are subject to substantial number of ââ¬Ëtrueââ¬â¢, authoritative and ââ¬Ëirrefutableââ¬â¢ opinions. It also states that it can mean what any one wants it to be by giving it no decisive independence or veracity as art can be derived from, dance, painting, photograph y, sculpture, architecture, music, cinema, drawing, theater, literature and printmaking (Sporre, 2009). The different disciplines of art can also be used to define humanity with religion and history being a factor, with science and technology embracing the entirety of the human nature and hindering its raw creativity blossoming, an insistence for us to depart from this enslavement and instead use it to complement humanities as Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo did. In this regard, we are going to look at the origin of some two historical art periods and the impact they have made to the world of art (Janaro and Altshuler, 2009). Firstly, we are going to look at Renaissance, which is a French word that means ââ¬Ërebirthââ¬â¢ and is regarded to be the beginning of modern history as it commenced around 14th to the 17th century. Its impact was felt in most of the Northern Italian cities with the passion for art flourishing and its knowledge being spread to the greater Europe and Middle East. This trade not only led to the exchange of goods, but also to the preservation of writings of the ancient Greeks by the Arab scholars. Together with the ideas exchanged, it served as the basis of the Renaissance as many Christian scholars were leaving Greece for Italy with the fall of the Byzantine empire to the Muslim Turks in 1453. Although the association of Renaissance to Italy is of great importance, it has eclipsed the enhancement of new ideas in northern Europe, the Iberian Peninsula, the Islamic world, Southeast Asia, and Africa as Renaissance was a remarkably international, fluid and mobile incidence (Brotton, 2006). The Renaissance period saw the Graeco-Roman culture transforming art, politics and the society at large as now Art was acknowledged therefore inspiring human inventions and defining the modern world. Renaissance has also been used to define a point of time in history that Europe was asserting its power and authority in most of the continents.Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The 15th and 16th centuries saw the use and development of perception from an experimental technique to play a role in the daily life of every artistââ¬â¢s education with the rise and demand of architectural developments. The arches of Gothic cathedrals became a landscape with its paintings and buildings with virgin of the rocks by da Vinci and other medieval paintings such as the Wilton Diptych both of which are in the National Gallery in London revolutionized art in the Renaissance era. This period in history also revived and preserved the classical era antiquities with the rediscovery of literature, sculpture and architecture from ancient Greece and Rome. The origin of modern physics and astronomy also started in this period as Copernicus contended for a heliocentric clarification of the planet movements and this played a big role for Newtonââ¬â¢s exp lanation of gravity 200 years later. In middle ages and Renaissance, theoretical and practical geometry was about measurement by instruments and ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢by artââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ therefore geometry being relevant to artists who were charged with composing inventions and executing them materially. The renaissance artists gave us the first remarkable pictures of the world in which we live in and are considered the best and geniuses with depictions in the modern day artistââ¬â¢s work. Renaissance therefore gave birth while preserving the ideas and inventions that marked different moments in history while adjustments being applied to it where necessary. The second historical period that we are going to look at is Realism which is a period between 1830 to 1870. Derived from the word real, Realism is the actual presentation of objects, actions or social conditions and it can be said to have inspired philosophy, science, art and literature with its impact being felt in major Europea n countries. In France, it saw the union of artists such as the Realists coming together to paint nature as it really appears, citing the scenery of nature as their main inspiration for art. Realism also establishes itself as a way of thought than a movement within a specific genre with its main principles rejecting classicism and romanticism as fallacies of art asit does not focus on individuals of middle and lower classes who have common problems and obstacles which everyone can associate with. Due to this fact, literary writing has a distinction between realism and actual everyday reality, as realist novels do not give the slightest reality of life as its form and representation. Realism as a form is uninfluenced by classical confluences as it participates in the modern impulse of modernity with a great impact being seen in film and media with reality shows such as Big Brother and Survivor, said to be an experience of real visual representations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Where Creativity and Inspiration Originate specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This makes realism a relationship between media texts and the viewers. Pier Paolo Pasolini can arguably be said to have inspired modern day cinema with films such as Accattone, The Canterbury Tales, Medea, Salo among many more continue to challenge and still entertain new generations of moviegoers as his work was drawn from art, literature, folklore and music (Maurizio, 1993). He also did not contaminate the purity of theoretical linguistic unit as he removed it from its canonical sites. All in all, Realism touches on every essence of the human life and environment and it cannot be ignored in our daily lives. References Brotton, J. (2006). The Renaissance: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Janaro, R. P., Altshuler, T. C. (2009). The Art of Being Human (9th Ed.). New York: Pearson Education. ISBN-13, 9780205605422. Maurizio S. V. (1993). A Certain Realism: Making Use of Pasolinis Film Theory and Practice. London: University of California Press. ISBN.0520078551, 9780520078550. Sporre, D. J. (2009). Perceiving The Arts: An Introduction to the Humanities (9th Ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN-13: 978-0136045694.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
How to Prove De Morgans Laws
How to Prove De Morgan's Laws In mathematical statistics and probability it is important to be familiar with set theory. The elementary operations of set theory have connections with certain rules in the calculation of probabilities. The interactions of these elementary set operations of union, intersection and the complement are explain by two statements known as De Morganââ¬â¢s Laws. After stating these laws, we will see how to prove them. Statement of De Morgans Laws De Morganââ¬â¢s Laws relate to the interaction of the union, intersection and complement. Recall that: The intersection of the sets A and B consists of all elements that are common to both A and B. The intersection is denoted by A Ã¢Ë © B.The union of the sets A and B consists of all elements that in either A or B, including the elements in both sets. The intersection is denoted by A U B.The complement of the set A consists of all elements that are not elements of A. This complement is denoted by AC. Now that we have recalled these elementary operations, we will see the statement of De Morganââ¬â¢s Laws. For every pair of sets A and B (AÃ Ã¢Ë © B)C AC U BC.(A U B)C ACÃ Ã¢Ë © BC. Outline of Proof Strategy Before jumping into the proof we will think about how to prove the statements above. We are trying to demonstrate that two sets are equal to one another. The way that this is done in a mathematical proof is by the procedure of double inclusion. The outline of this method of proof is: Show that the set on the left side of our equals sign is a subset of the set on the right.Repeat the process in the opposite direction, showing that the set on the right is a subset of the set on the left.These two steps allow us to say that the sets are in fact equal to one another. They consist of all of the same elements. Proof of One of Laws We will see how to prove the first of De Morganââ¬â¢s Laws above. We begin by showing that (AÃ Ã¢Ë © B)C is a subset of AC U BC. First suppose that x is an element of (AÃ Ã¢Ë © B)C.This means that x is not an element of (AÃ Ã¢Ë © B).Since the intersection is the set of all elements common to both A and B, the previous step means that x cannot be an element of both A and B.This means that x is must be an element of at least one of the sets AC or BC.By definition this means that x is an element of AC U BCWe have shown the desired subset inclusion. Our proof is now halfway done. To complete it we show the opposite subset inclusion. More specifically we must show AC U BC is a subset of (AÃ Ã¢Ë © B)C. We begin with an element x in the set AC U BC.This means that x is an element of AC or that x is an element of BC.Thus x is not an element of at least one of the sets A or B.So x cannot be an element of both A and B. This means that x is an element of (AÃ Ã¢Ë © B)C.We have shown the desired subset inclusion. Proof of the Other Law The proof of the other statement is very similar to the proof that we have outlined above. All that must be done is to show a subset inclusion of sets on both sides of the equals sign.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Securities Analysis and Portfolio Management Essay
Securities Analysis and Portfolio Management - Essay Example Louis is no longer working as a stock broker and Simon is now using the services of Cheryl who has strong views about Simonââ¬â¢s portfolio. Cheryl, a graduate in finance from York University, believes that markets are essentially efficient and admires the work of Harry Markowitz and Fama and French. She believes that the important thing is to have a good portfolio rather than good individual investments. Cheryl tells Simon that she doesnââ¬â¢t feel that he even has the best companies now even if they had been when the portfolio had been set up. Cheryl goes on to say that that a good portfolio needs to include exposure to overseas companies and smaller companies thus reducing the ââ¬Å"betaâ⬠and improving the ââ¬Å"alphaâ⬠of the portfolio. Cheryl also argued that it is vital to watch the ââ¬Å"momentumâ⬠and have stop-losses on all the holdings in order to protect against primary downside movements. Simon is very concerned about his share holdings after talk ing to Cheryl and has approached you for advice. You ascertain that Simon, who doesnââ¬â¢t work, is 65 years old and is receiving a more than adequate income from his existing portfolio. Simon rents a flat in a seaside resort and does not wish to buy property. Simon is not willing to take on any additional risk. In addition to the shares discussed above Simon has ?14,000 in a bank account and ?300,000 in medium dated conventional gilts. Simon has two children from his short lived marriage to Susan who both have well paid jobs. Simon does not wish to transfer assets to his children as he would prefer to support any future grandchildren he has through their education. Simonââ¬â¢s ten equity holdings are: Company PE Ratio Dividend Yield Dividend Cover Equity Market Capitalisation (?m) BAE Systems 7.9 4.96% 2.5 11,003 BP 7.2 8.84% 1.6 77,353 British American Tobacco 15.4 4.2% 1.5 47,264 BT Group 7.6 4.89% 2.7 10,956 Diageo 14.8 3.47% 1.9 66,234 GlaxoSmithKline 10.5 4.78% 2.0 66,23 4 HSBC 29.9 3.34% 1.0 116,479 Marks and Spencer 10.9 4.16% 2.2 5,705 Rolls Royce 14.7 2.56% 2.6 10,847 Unilever 16.1 2.31% 3.2 23,281 Required: (a) With relevant statistics, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Simonââ¬â¢s existing portfolio above (make reference to eps/dps growth; betas; price performance; and sector spread of the ten shareholdings). (35 marks) Simonââ¬â¢s stock portfolio has been constructed according to the established views of modern portfolio theory, which seeks ââ¬Å"alphaâ⬠by selecting stock holdings in companies that will outperform the return of the general stock indices or interest rates over time. Modern portfolio theory is based in the tenets of risk management, which analyze security investments according to ââ¬Å"betaâ⬠or the volatility of stock pricing due to company specific business activities, market factors, macroeconomic changes, natural disasters, wars, etc. Investors have different expectations, personal, and professional motivations in building their investments and with this also comes varying appetites or tolerances for risk. Modern portfolio theory was developed largely before ETF vehicles existed to track index performance through large, distributed
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Supply Chain Integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words
Supply Chain Integration - Essay Example The study "Supply Chain Integration" will help to understand than the coordination of information for the common benefit of businesses in the supply chain is more effectively accomplished via the internet. The internet in supply chain integration is important for the sharing of information relative to supply and demand in a more timely manner and as such signifies the significance that information and knowledge have in the creation of ââ¬Å"valueâ⬠. It is useful for efficiently facilitating the means for adopting ââ¬Å"an integrated approach throughout the supply chainâ⬠and allows for the more effective balancing of ââ¬Å"autonomy and controlâ⬠among the individual supply chain partners. GEââ¬â¢s online business network is indicative of the significance of using the internet for integrating supply chain management. GEââ¬â¢s online trading process is a significant improvement on the prior process which involves prolonged ââ¬Å"labor intensive contract biding and award processesâ⬠. By using the internet, businesses are able to reach out to new markets by providing reduced costs for entrants, less ââ¬Å"complexity with more flexibilityâ⬠and more importantly offer a far more efficient method for doing business. Another development in international business behavior necessitating integrating the supply chain via the internet and via tB2B is the tendency to outsource and the formation of tactical partnerships among industries. The internet provides a forum by which supply chain integration is accomplished at minimal cost with optimal success.... The internet in supply chain integration is important for the sharing of information relative to supply and demand in a more timely manner and as such signifies the significance that information and knowledge has in the creation of ââ¬Å"valueâ⬠(Graham & Hardaker, 2000, p. 287). Graham and Hardaker (2000) maintain that the internet is useful for efficiently facilitating the means for adopting ââ¬Å"an integrated approach throughout the supply chainâ⬠and allows for the more effective balancing of ââ¬Å"autonomy and controlâ⬠among the individual supply chain partners (p. 287). GEââ¬â¢s online business network is indicative of the significance of using the internet for integrating supply chain management (Graham & Hardaker, 2000). GE maintains an online trading process network which facilitates the transaction of approximately US$1 billion in business among over 1,400 suppliers located around the world. GEââ¬â¢s online trading process is a significant improvem ent on the prior process which involves prolonged ââ¬Å"labour intensive contract biding and award processesâ⬠(Graham & Hardaker, 2000, p. 287). By using the internet, businesses are able to reach out to new markets by providing reduced costs for entrants, less ââ¬Å"complexity with more flexibilityâ⬠and more importantly offer a far more efficient method for doing business (Graham & Hardaker, 2000, p. 287). Another development in international business behaviour necessitating integrating the supply chain via the internet and via tB2B is the tendency to outsource and the formation of tactical partnerships among industries. These kinds of developments obviate the need for information and
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